Flashrom

Flashrom Svn Source Tree

Root/trunk/spi25.c

1/*
2 * This file is part of the flashrom project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 * Contains the common SPI chip driver functions
23 */
24
25#include <string.h>
26#include "flash.h"
27#include "flashchips.h"
28#include "chipdrivers.h"
29#include "programmer.h"
30#include "spi.h"
31
32static int spi_rdid(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned char *readarr, int bytes)
33{
34static const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_RDID_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_RDID };
35int ret;
36int i;
37
38ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), bytes, cmd, readarr);
39if (ret)
40return ret;
41msg_cspew("RDID returned");
42for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
43msg_cspew(" 0x%02x", readarr[i]);
44msg_cspew(". ");
45return 0;
46}
47
48static int spi_rems(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned char *readarr)
49{
50unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_REMS_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_REMS, 0, 0, 0 };
51uint32_t readaddr;
52int ret;
53
54ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), JEDEC_REMS_INSIZE, cmd,
55 readarr);
56if (ret == SPI_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
57/* Find the lowest even address allowed for reads. */
58readaddr = (spi_get_valid_read_addr(flash) + 1) & ~1;
59cmd[1] = (readaddr >> 16) & 0xff,
60cmd[2] = (readaddr >> 8) & 0xff,
61cmd[3] = (readaddr >> 0) & 0xff,
62ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), JEDEC_REMS_INSIZE,
63 cmd, readarr);
64}
65if (ret)
66return ret;
67msg_cspew("REMS returned 0x%02x 0x%02x. ", readarr[0], readarr[1]);
68return 0;
69}
70
71static int spi_res(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned char *readarr, int bytes)
72{
73unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_RES_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_RES, 0, 0, 0 };
74uint32_t readaddr;
75int ret;
76int i;
77
78ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), bytes, cmd, readarr);
79if (ret == SPI_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
80/* Find the lowest even address allowed for reads. */
81readaddr = (spi_get_valid_read_addr(flash) + 1) & ~1;
82cmd[1] = (readaddr >> 16) & 0xff,
83cmd[2] = (readaddr >> 8) & 0xff,
84cmd[3] = (readaddr >> 0) & 0xff,
85ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), bytes, cmd, readarr);
86}
87if (ret)
88return ret;
89msg_cspew("RES returned");
90for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
91msg_cspew(" 0x%02x", readarr[i]);
92msg_cspew(". ");
93return 0;
94}
95
96int spi_write_enable(struct flashctx *flash)
97{
98static const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_WREN };
99int result;
100
101/* Send WREN (Write Enable) */
102result = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), 0, cmd, NULL);
103
104if (result)
105msg_cerr("%s failed\n", __func__);
106
107return result;
108}
109
110int spi_write_disable(struct flashctx *flash)
111{
112static const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_WRDI_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_WRDI };
113
114/* Send WRDI (Write Disable) */
115return spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), 0, cmd, NULL);
116}
117
118static int probe_spi_rdid_generic(struct flashctx *flash, int bytes)
119{
120unsigned char readarr[4];
121uint32_t id1;
122uint32_t id2;
123
124if (spi_rdid(flash, readarr, bytes)) {
125return 0;
126}
127
128if (!oddparity(readarr[0]))
129msg_cdbg("RDID byte 0 parity violation. ");
130
131/* Check if this is a continuation vendor ID.
132 * FIXME: Handle continuation device IDs.
133 */
134if (readarr[0] == 0x7f) {
135if (!oddparity(readarr[1]))
136msg_cdbg("RDID byte 1 parity violation. ");
137id1 = (readarr[0] << 8) | readarr[1];
138id2 = readarr[2];
139if (bytes > 3) {
140id2 <<= 8;
141id2 |= readarr[3];
142}
143} else {
144id1 = readarr[0];
145id2 = (readarr[1] << 8) | readarr[2];
146}
147
148msg_cdbg("%s: id1 0x%02x, id2 0x%02x\n", __func__, id1, id2);
149
150if (id1 == flash->manufacture_id && id2 == flash->model_id) {
151/* Print the status register to tell the
152 * user about possible write protection.
153 */
154spi_prettyprint_status_register(flash);
155
156return 1;
157}
158
159/* Test if this is a pure vendor match. */
160if (id1 == flash->manufacture_id &&
161 GENERIC_DEVICE_ID == flash->model_id)
162return 1;
163
164/* Test if there is any vendor ID. */
165if (GENERIC_MANUF_ID == flash->manufacture_id &&
166 id1 != 0xff)
167return 1;
168
169return 0;
170}
171
172int probe_spi_rdid(struct flashctx *flash)
173{
174return probe_spi_rdid_generic(flash, 3);
175}
176
177int probe_spi_rdid4(struct flashctx *flash)
178{
179/* Some SPI controllers do not support commands with writecnt=1 and
180 * readcnt=4.
181 */
182switch (flash->pgm->spi.type) {
183#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
184#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
185case SPI_CONTROLLER_IT87XX:
186case SPI_CONTROLLER_WBSIO:
187msg_cinfo("4 byte RDID not supported on this SPI controller\n");
188return 0;
189break;
190#endif
191#endif
192default:
193return probe_spi_rdid_generic(flash, 4);
194}
195
196return 0;
197}
198
199int probe_spi_rems(struct flashctx *flash)
200{
201unsigned char readarr[JEDEC_REMS_INSIZE];
202uint32_t id1, id2;
203
204if (spi_rems(flash, readarr)) {
205return 0;
206}
207
208id1 = readarr[0];
209id2 = readarr[1];
210
211msg_cdbg("%s: id1 0x%x, id2 0x%x\n", __func__, id1, id2);
212
213if (id1 == flash->manufacture_id && id2 == flash->model_id) {
214/* Print the status register to tell the
215 * user about possible write protection.
216 */
217spi_prettyprint_status_register(flash);
218
219return 1;
220}
221
222/* Test if this is a pure vendor match. */
223if (id1 == flash->manufacture_id &&
224 GENERIC_DEVICE_ID == flash->model_id)
225return 1;
226
227/* Test if there is any vendor ID. */
228if (GENERIC_MANUF_ID == flash->manufacture_id &&
229 id1 != 0xff)
230return 1;
231
232return 0;
233}
234
235int probe_spi_res1(struct flashctx *flash)
236{
237static const unsigned char allff[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
238static const unsigned char all00[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
239unsigned char readarr[3];
240uint32_t id2;
241
242/* We only want one-byte RES if RDID and REMS are unusable. */
243
244/* Check if RDID is usable and does not return 0xff 0xff 0xff or
245 * 0x00 0x00 0x00. In that case, RES is pointless.
246 */
247if (!spi_rdid(flash, readarr, 3) && memcmp(readarr, allff, 3) &&
248 memcmp(readarr, all00, 3)) {
249msg_cdbg("Ignoring RES in favour of RDID.\n");
250return 0;
251}
252/* Check if REMS is usable and does not return 0xff 0xff or
253 * 0x00 0x00. In that case, RES is pointless.
254 */
255if (!spi_rems(flash, readarr) &&
256 memcmp(readarr, allff, JEDEC_REMS_INSIZE) &&
257 memcmp(readarr, all00, JEDEC_REMS_INSIZE)) {
258msg_cdbg("Ignoring RES in favour of REMS.\n");
259return 0;
260}
261
262if (spi_res(flash, readarr, 1)) {
263return 0;
264}
265
266id2 = readarr[0];
267
268msg_cdbg("%s: id 0x%x\n", __func__, id2);
269
270if (id2 != flash->model_id)
271return 0;
272
273/* Print the status register to tell the
274 * user about possible write protection.
275 */
276spi_prettyprint_status_register(flash);
277return 1;
278}
279
280int probe_spi_res2(struct flashctx *flash)
281{
282unsigned char readarr[2];
283uint32_t id1, id2;
284
285if (spi_res(flash, readarr, 2)) {
286return 0;
287}
288
289id1 = readarr[0];
290id2 = readarr[1];
291
292msg_cdbg("%s: id1 0x%x, id2 0x%x\n", __func__, id1, id2);
293
294if (id1 != flash->manufacture_id || id2 != flash->model_id)
295return 0;
296
297/* Print the status register to tell the
298 * user about possible write protection.
299 */
300spi_prettyprint_status_register(flash);
301return 1;
302}
303
304uint8_t spi_read_status_register(struct flashctx *flash)
305{
306static const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_RDSR_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_RDSR };
307/* FIXME: No workarounds for driver/hardware bugs in generic code. */
308unsigned char readarr[2]; /* JEDEC_RDSR_INSIZE=1 but wbsio needs 2 */
309int ret;
310
311/* Read Status Register */
312ret = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), sizeof(readarr), cmd,
313 readarr);
314if (ret)
315msg_cerr("RDSR failed!\n");
316
317return readarr[0];
318}
319
320/* Prettyprint the status register. Common definitions. */
321void spi_prettyprint_status_register_welwip(uint8_t status)
322{
323msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Write Enable Latch (WEL) is "
324 "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 1)) ? "" : "not ");
325msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Write In Progress (WIP/BUSY) is "
326 "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "not ");
327}
328
329/* Prettyprint the status register. Common definitions. */
330void spi_prettyprint_status_register_bp3210(uint8_t status, int bp)
331{
332switch (bp) {
333/* Fall through. */
334case 3:
335msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 5 / Block Protect 3 (BP3) "
336 "is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 5)) ? "" : "not ");
337case 2:
338msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 4 / Block Protect 2 (BP2) "
339 "is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 4)) ? "" : "not ");
340case 1:
341msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 3 / Block Protect 1 (BP1) "
342 "is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 3)) ? "" : "not ");
343case 0:
344msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 2 / Block Protect 0 (BP0) "
345 "is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 2)) ? "" : "not ");
346}
347}
348
349/* Prettyprint the status register. Unnamed bits. */
350void spi_prettyprint_status_register_bit(uint8_t status, int bit)
351{
352msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit %i "
353 "is %sset\n", bit, (status & (1 << bit)) ? "" : "not ");
354}
355
356static void spi_prettyprint_status_register_common(uint8_t status)
357{
358spi_prettyprint_status_register_bp3210(status, 3);
359spi_prettyprint_status_register_welwip(status);
360}
361
362/* Prettyprint the status register. Works for
363 * ST M25P series
364 * MX MX25L series
365 */
366void spi_prettyprint_status_register_st_m25p(uint8_t status)
367{
368msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Status Register Write Disable "
369 "(SRWD) is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not ");
370msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Bit 6 is "
371 "%sset\n", (status & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not ");
372spi_prettyprint_status_register_common(status);
373}
374
375void spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25(uint8_t status)
376{
377msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Block Protect Write Disable "
378 "(BPL) is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not ");
379msg_cdbg("Chip status register: Auto Address Increment Programming "
380 "(AAI) is %sset\n", (status & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not ");
381spi_prettyprint_status_register_common(status);
382}
383
384/* Prettyprint the status register. Works for
385 * SST 25VF016
386 */
387void spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25vf016(uint8_t status)
388{
389static const char *const bpt[] = {
390"none",
391"1F0000H-1FFFFFH",
392"1E0000H-1FFFFFH",
393"1C0000H-1FFFFFH",
394"180000H-1FFFFFH",
395"100000H-1FFFFFH",
396"all", "all"
397};
398spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25(status);
399msg_cdbg("Resulting block protection : %s\n",
400 bpt[(status & 0x1c) >> 2]);
401}
402
403void spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25vf040b(uint8_t status)
404{
405static const char *const bpt[] = {
406"none",
407"0x70000-0x7ffff",
408"0x60000-0x7ffff",
409"0x40000-0x7ffff",
410"all blocks", "all blocks", "all blocks", "all blocks"
411};
412spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25(status);
413msg_cdbg("Resulting block protection : %s\n",
414bpt[(status & 0x1c) >> 2]);
415}
416
417int spi_prettyprint_status_register(struct flashctx *flash)
418{
419uint8_t status;
420
421status = spi_read_status_register(flash);
422msg_cdbg("Chip status register is %02x\n", status);
423switch (flash->manufacture_id) {
424case ST_ID:
425if (((flash->model_id & 0xff00) == 0x2000) ||
426 ((flash->model_id & 0xff00) == 0x2500))
427spi_prettyprint_status_register_st_m25p(status);
428break;
429case MACRONIX_ID:
430if ((flash->model_id & 0xff00) == 0x2000)
431spi_prettyprint_status_register_st_m25p(status);
432break;
433case SST_ID:
434switch (flash->model_id) {
435case 0x2541:
436spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25vf016(status);
437break;
438case 0x8d:
439case 0x258d:
440spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25vf040b(status);
441break;
442default:
443spi_prettyprint_status_register_sst25(status);
444break;
445}
446break;
447}
448return 0;
449}
450
451int spi_chip_erase_60(struct flashctx *flash)
452{
453int result;
454struct spi_command cmds[] = {
455{
456.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
457.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
458.readcnt= 0,
459.readarr= NULL,
460}, {
461.writecnt= JEDEC_CE_60_OUTSIZE,
462.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_CE_60 },
463.readcnt= 0,
464.readarr= NULL,
465}, {
466.writecnt= 0,
467.writearr= NULL,
468.readcnt= 0,
469.readarr= NULL,
470}};
471
472result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
473if (result) {
474msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution\n",
475__func__);
476return result;
477}
478/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
479 * This usually takes 1-85 s, so wait in 1 s steps.
480 */
481/* FIXME: We assume spi_read_status_register will never fail. */
482while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
483programmer_delay(1000 * 1000);
484/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
485return 0;
486}
487
488int spi_chip_erase_c7(struct flashctx *flash)
489{
490int result;
491struct spi_command cmds[] = {
492{
493.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
494.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
495.readcnt= 0,
496.readarr= NULL,
497}, {
498.writecnt= JEDEC_CE_C7_OUTSIZE,
499.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_CE_C7 },
500.readcnt= 0,
501.readarr= NULL,
502}, {
503.writecnt= 0,
504.writearr= NULL,
505.readcnt= 0,
506.readarr= NULL,
507}};
508
509result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
510if (result) {
511msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution\n", __func__);
512return result;
513}
514/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
515 * This usually takes 1-85 s, so wait in 1 s steps.
516 */
517/* FIXME: We assume spi_read_status_register will never fail. */
518while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
519programmer_delay(1000 * 1000);
520/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
521return 0;
522}
523
524int spi_block_erase_52(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
525 unsigned int blocklen)
526{
527int result;
528struct spi_command cmds[] = {
529{
530.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
531.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
532.readcnt= 0,
533.readarr= NULL,
534}, {
535.writecnt= JEDEC_BE_52_OUTSIZE,
536.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){
537JEDEC_BE_52,
538(addr >> 16) & 0xff,
539(addr >> 8) & 0xff,
540(addr & 0xff)
541},
542.readcnt= 0,
543.readarr= NULL,
544}, {
545.writecnt= 0,
546.writearr= NULL,
547.readcnt= 0,
548.readarr= NULL,
549}};
550
551result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
552if (result) {
553msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n",
554__func__, addr);
555return result;
556}
557/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
558 * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps.
559 */
560while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
561programmer_delay(100 * 1000);
562/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
563return 0;
564}
565
566/* Block size is usually
567 * 64k for Macronix
568 * 32k for SST
569 * 4-32k non-uniform for EON
570 */
571int spi_block_erase_d8(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
572 unsigned int blocklen)
573{
574int result;
575struct spi_command cmds[] = {
576{
577.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
578.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
579.readcnt= 0,
580.readarr= NULL,
581}, {
582.writecnt= JEDEC_BE_D8_OUTSIZE,
583.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){
584JEDEC_BE_D8,
585(addr >> 16) & 0xff,
586(addr >> 8) & 0xff,
587(addr & 0xff)
588},
589.readcnt= 0,
590.readarr= NULL,
591}, {
592.writecnt= 0,
593.writearr= NULL,
594.readcnt= 0,
595.readarr= NULL,
596}};
597
598result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
599if (result) {
600msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n",
601__func__, addr);
602return result;
603}
604/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
605 * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps.
606 */
607while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
608programmer_delay(100 * 1000);
609/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
610return 0;
611}
612
613/* Block size is usually
614 * 4k for PMC
615 */
616int spi_block_erase_d7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
617 unsigned int blocklen)
618{
619int result;
620struct spi_command cmds[] = {
621{
622.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
623.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
624.readcnt= 0,
625.readarr= NULL,
626}, {
627.writecnt= JEDEC_BE_D7_OUTSIZE,
628.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){
629JEDEC_BE_D7,
630(addr >> 16) & 0xff,
631(addr >> 8) & 0xff,
632(addr & 0xff)
633},
634.readcnt= 0,
635.readarr= NULL,
636}, {
637.writecnt= 0,
638.writearr= NULL,
639.readcnt= 0,
640.readarr= NULL,
641}};
642
643result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
644if (result) {
645msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n",
646__func__, addr);
647return result;
648}
649/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
650 * This usually takes 100-4000 ms, so wait in 100 ms steps.
651 */
652while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
653programmer_delay(100 * 1000);
654/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
655return 0;
656}
657
658/* Sector size is usually 4k, though Macronix eliteflash has 64k */
659int spi_block_erase_20(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
660 unsigned int blocklen)
661{
662int result;
663struct spi_command cmds[] = {
664{
665.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
666.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
667.readcnt= 0,
668.readarr= NULL,
669}, {
670.writecnt= JEDEC_SE_OUTSIZE,
671.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){
672JEDEC_SE,
673(addr >> 16) & 0xff,
674(addr >> 8) & 0xff,
675(addr & 0xff)
676},
677.readcnt= 0,
678.readarr= NULL,
679}, {
680.writecnt= 0,
681.writearr= NULL,
682.readcnt= 0,
683.readarr= NULL,
684}};
685
686result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
687if (result) {
688msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n",
689__func__, addr);
690return result;
691}
692/* Wait until the Write-In-Progress bit is cleared.
693 * This usually takes 15-800 ms, so wait in 10 ms steps.
694 */
695while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
696programmer_delay(10 * 1000);
697/* FIXME: Check the status register for errors. */
698return 0;
699}
700
701int spi_block_erase_60(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
702 unsigned int blocklen)
703{
704if ((addr != 0) || (blocklen != flash->total_size * 1024)) {
705msg_cerr("%s called with incorrect arguments\n",
706__func__);
707return -1;
708}
709return spi_chip_erase_60(flash);
710}
711
712int spi_block_erase_c7(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
713 unsigned int blocklen)
714{
715if ((addr != 0) || (blocklen != flash->total_size * 1024)) {
716msg_cerr("%s called with incorrect arguments\n",
717__func__);
718return -1;
719}
720return spi_chip_erase_c7(flash);
721}
722
723erasefunc_t *spi_get_erasefn_from_opcode(uint8_t opcode)
724{
725switch(opcode){
726case 0xff:
727case 0x00:
728/* Not specified, assuming "not supported". */
729return NULL;
730case 0x20:
731return &spi_block_erase_20;
732case 0x52:
733return &spi_block_erase_52;
734case 0x60:
735return &spi_block_erase_60;
736case 0xc7:
737return &spi_block_erase_c7;
738case 0xd7:
739return &spi_block_erase_d7;
740case 0xd8:
741return &spi_block_erase_d8;
742default:
743msg_cinfo("%s: unknown erase opcode (0x%02x). Please report "
744 "this at flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__, opcode);
745return NULL;
746}
747}
748
749int spi_write_status_enable(struct flashctx *flash)
750{
751static const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_EWSR_OUTSIZE] = { JEDEC_EWSR };
752int result;
753
754/* Send EWSR (Enable Write Status Register). */
755result = spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), JEDEC_EWSR_INSIZE, cmd, NULL);
756
757if (result)
758msg_cerr("%s failed\n", __func__);
759
760return result;
761}
762
763/*
764 * This is according the SST25VF016 datasheet, who knows it is more
765 * generic that this...
766 */
767static int spi_write_status_register_flag(struct flashctx *flash, int status, const unsigned char enable_opcode)
768{
769int result;
770int i = 0;
771/*
772 * WRSR requires either EWSR or WREN depending on chip type.
773 * The code below relies on the fact hat EWSR and WREN have the same
774 * INSIZE and OUTSIZE.
775 */
776struct spi_command cmds[] = {
777{
778.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
779.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ enable_opcode },
780.readcnt= 0,
781.readarr= NULL,
782}, {
783.writecnt= JEDEC_WRSR_OUTSIZE,
784.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WRSR, (unsigned char) status },
785.readcnt= 0,
786.readarr= NULL,
787}, {
788.writecnt= 0,
789.writearr= NULL,
790.readcnt= 0,
791.readarr= NULL,
792}};
793
794result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
795if (result) {
796msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution\n", __func__);
797/* No point in waiting for the command to complete if execution
798 * failed.
799 */
800return result;
801}
802/* WRSR performs a self-timed erase before the changes take effect.
803 * This may take 50-85 ms in most cases, and some chips apparently
804 * allow running RDSR only once. Therefore pick an initial delay of
805 * 100 ms, then wait in 10 ms steps until a total of 5 s have elapsed.
806 */
807programmer_delay(100 * 1000);
808while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP) {
809if (++i > 490) {
810msg_cerr("Error: WIP bit after WRSR never cleared\n");
811return TIMEOUT_ERROR;
812}
813programmer_delay(10 * 1000);
814}
815return 0;
816}
817
818int spi_write_status_register(struct flashctx *flash, int status)
819{
820int feature_bits = flash->feature_bits;
821int ret = 1;
822
823if (!(feature_bits & (FEATURE_WRSR_WREN | FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR))) {
824msg_cdbg("Missing status register write definition, assuming "
825 "EWSR is needed\n");
826feature_bits |= FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR;
827}
828if (feature_bits & FEATURE_WRSR_WREN)
829ret = spi_write_status_register_flag(flash, status, JEDEC_WREN);
830if (ret && (feature_bits & FEATURE_WRSR_EWSR))
831ret = spi_write_status_register_flag(flash, status, JEDEC_EWSR);
832return ret;
833}
834
835int spi_byte_program(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr,
836 uint8_t databyte)
837{
838int result;
839struct spi_command cmds[] = {
840{
841.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
842.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
843.readcnt= 0,
844.readarr= NULL,
845}, {
846.writecnt= JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE,
847.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){
848JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM,
849(addr >> 16) & 0xff,
850(addr >> 8) & 0xff,
851(addr & 0xff),
852databyte
853},
854.readcnt= 0,
855.readarr= NULL,
856}, {
857.writecnt= 0,
858.writearr= NULL,
859.readcnt= 0,
860.readarr= NULL,
861}};
862
863result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
864if (result) {
865msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n",
866__func__, addr);
867}
868return result;
869}
870
871int spi_nbyte_program(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int addr, uint8_t *bytes,
872 unsigned int len)
873{
874int result;
875/* FIXME: Switch to malloc based on len unless that kills speed. */
876unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE - 1 + 256] = {
877JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM,
878(addr >> 16) & 0xff,
879(addr >> 8) & 0xff,
880(addr >> 0) & 0xff,
881};
882struct spi_command cmds[] = {
883{
884.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
885.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
886.readcnt= 0,
887.readarr= NULL,
888}, {
889.writecnt= JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE - 1 + len,
890.writearr= cmd,
891.readcnt= 0,
892.readarr= NULL,
893}, {
894.writecnt= 0,
895.writearr= NULL,
896.readcnt= 0,
897.readarr= NULL,
898}};
899
900if (!len) {
901msg_cerr("%s called for zero-length write\n", __func__);
902return 1;
903}
904if (len > 256) {
905msg_cerr("%s called for too long a write\n", __func__);
906return 1;
907}
908
909memcpy(&cmd[4], bytes, len);
910
911result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
912if (result) {
913msg_cerr("%s failed during command execution at address 0x%x\n",
914__func__, addr);
915}
916return result;
917}
918
919/* A generic brute-force block protection disable works like this:
920 * Write 0x00 to the status register. Check if any locks are still set (that
921 * part is chip specific). Repeat once.
922 */
923int spi_disable_blockprotect(struct flashctx *flash)
924{
925uint8_t status;
926int result;
927
928status = spi_read_status_register(flash);
929/* If block protection is disabled, stop here. */
930if ((status & 0x3c) == 0)
931return 0;
932
933msg_cdbg("Some block protection in effect, disabling\n");
934result = spi_write_status_register(flash, status & ~0x3c);
935if (result) {
936msg_cerr("spi_write_status_register failed\n");
937return result;
938}
939status = spi_read_status_register(flash);
940if ((status & 0x3c) != 0) {
941msg_cerr("Block protection could not be disabled!\n");
942return 1;
943}
944return 0;
945}
946
947int spi_nbyte_read(struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int address, uint8_t *bytes,
948 unsigned int len)
949{
950const unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_READ_OUTSIZE] = {
951JEDEC_READ,
952(address >> 16) & 0xff,
953(address >> 8) & 0xff,
954(address >> 0) & 0xff,
955};
956
957/* Send Read */
958return spi_send_command(flash, sizeof(cmd), len, cmd, bytes);
959}
960
961/*
962 * Read a part of the flash chip.
963 * FIXME: Use the chunk code from Michael Karcher instead.
964 * Each page is read separately in chunks with a maximum size of chunksize.
965 */
966int spi_read_chunked(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start,
967 unsigned int len, unsigned int chunksize)
968{
969int rc = 0;
970unsigned int i, j, starthere, lenhere, toread;
971unsigned int page_size = flash->page_size;
972
973/* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body.
974 * The loop needs to go through each page with at least one affected
975 * byte. The lowest page number is (start / page_size) since that
976 * division rounds down. The highest page number we want is the page
977 * where the last byte of the range lives. That last byte has the
978 * address (start + len - 1), thus the highest page number is
979 * (start + len - 1) / page_size. Since we want to include that last
980 * page as well, the loop condition uses <=.
981 */
982for (i = start / page_size; i <= (start + len - 1) / page_size; i++) {
983/* Byte position of the first byte in the range in this page. */
984/* starthere is an offset to the base address of the chip. */
985starthere = max(start, i * page_size);
986/* Length of bytes in the range in this page. */
987lenhere = min(start + len, (i + 1) * page_size) - starthere;
988for (j = 0; j < lenhere; j += chunksize) {
989toread = min(chunksize, lenhere - j);
990rc = spi_nbyte_read(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, toread);
991if (rc)
992break;
993}
994if (rc)
995break;
996}
997
998return rc;
999}
1000
1001/*
1002 * Write a part of the flash chip.
1003 * FIXME: Use the chunk code from Michael Karcher instead.
1004 * Each page is written separately in chunks with a maximum size of chunksize.
1005 */
1006int spi_write_chunked(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start,
1007 unsigned int len, unsigned int chunksize)
1008{
1009int rc = 0;
1010unsigned int i, j, starthere, lenhere, towrite;
1011/* FIXME: page_size is the wrong variable. We need max_writechunk_size
1012 * in struct flashctx to do this properly. All chips using
1013 * spi_chip_write_256 have page_size set to max_writechunk_size, so
1014 * we're OK for now.
1015 */
1016unsigned int page_size = flash->page_size;
1017
1018/* Warning: This loop has a very unusual condition and body.
1019 * The loop needs to go through each page with at least one affected
1020 * byte. The lowest page number is (start / page_size) since that
1021 * division rounds down. The highest page number we want is the page
1022 * where the last byte of the range lives. That last byte has the
1023 * address (start + len - 1), thus the highest page number is
1024 * (start + len - 1) / page_size. Since we want to include that last
1025 * page as well, the loop condition uses <=.
1026 */
1027for (i = start / page_size; i <= (start + len - 1) / page_size; i++) {
1028/* Byte position of the first byte in the range in this page. */
1029/* starthere is an offset to the base address of the chip. */
1030starthere = max(start, i * page_size);
1031/* Length of bytes in the range in this page. */
1032lenhere = min(start + len, (i + 1) * page_size) - starthere;
1033for (j = 0; j < lenhere; j += chunksize) {
1034towrite = min(chunksize, lenhere - j);
1035rc = spi_nbyte_program(flash, starthere + j, buf + starthere - start + j, towrite);
1036if (rc)
1037break;
1038while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
1039programmer_delay(10);
1040}
1041if (rc)
1042break;
1043}
1044
1045return rc;
1046}
1047
1048/*
1049 * Program chip using byte programming. (SLOW!)
1050 * This is for chips which can only handle one byte writes
1051 * and for chips where memory mapped programming is impossible
1052 * (e.g. due to size constraints in IT87* for over 512 kB)
1053 */
1054/* real chunksize is 1, logical chunksize is 1 */
1055int spi_chip_write_1(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start,
1056 unsigned int len)
1057{
1058unsigned int i;
1059int result = 0;
1060
1061for (i = start; i < start + len; i++) {
1062result = spi_byte_program(flash, i, buf[i - start]);
1063if (result)
1064return 1;
1065while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
1066programmer_delay(10);
1067}
1068
1069return 0;
1070}
1071
1072int spi_aai_write(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int start,
1073 unsigned int len)
1074{
1075uint32_t pos = start;
1076int result;
1077unsigned char cmd[JEDEC_AAI_WORD_PROGRAM_CONT_OUTSIZE] = {
1078JEDEC_AAI_WORD_PROGRAM,
1079};
1080struct spi_command cmds[] = {
1081{
1082.writecnt= JEDEC_WREN_OUTSIZE,
1083.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){ JEDEC_WREN },
1084.readcnt= 0,
1085.readarr= NULL,
1086}, {
1087.writecnt= JEDEC_AAI_WORD_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE,
1088.writearr= (const unsigned char[]){
1089JEDEC_AAI_WORD_PROGRAM,
1090(start >> 16) & 0xff,
1091(start >> 8) & 0xff,
1092(start & 0xff),
1093buf[0],
1094buf[1]
1095},
1096.readcnt= 0,
1097.readarr= NULL,
1098}, {
1099.writecnt= 0,
1100.writearr= NULL,
1101.readcnt= 0,
1102.readarr= NULL,
1103}};
1104
1105switch (flash->pgm->spi.type) {
1106#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
1107#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
1108case SPI_CONTROLLER_IT87XX:
1109case SPI_CONTROLLER_WBSIO:
1110msg_perr("%s: impossible with this SPI controller,"
1111" degrading to byte program\n", __func__);
1112return spi_chip_write_1(flash, buf, start, len);
1113#endif
1114#endif
1115default:
1116break;
1117}
1118
1119/* The even start address and even length requirements can be either
1120 * honored outside this function, or we can call spi_byte_program
1121 * for the first and/or last byte and use AAI for the rest.
1122 * FIXME: Move this to generic code.
1123 */
1124/* The data sheet requires a start address with the low bit cleared. */
1125if (start % 2) {
1126msg_cerr("%s: start address not even! Please report a bug at "
1127 "flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__);
1128if (spi_chip_write_1(flash, buf, start, start % 2))
1129return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
1130pos += start % 2;
1131cmds[1].writearr = (const unsigned char[]){
1132JEDEC_AAI_WORD_PROGRAM,
1133(pos >> 16) & 0xff,
1134(pos >> 8) & 0xff,
1135(pos & 0xff),
1136buf[pos - start],
1137buf[pos - start + 1]
1138};
1139/* Do not return an error for now. */
1140//return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
1141}
1142/* The data sheet requires total AAI write length to be even. */
1143if (len % 2) {
1144msg_cerr("%s: total write length not even! Please report a "
1145 "bug at flashrom@flashrom.org\n", __func__);
1146/* Do not return an error for now. */
1147//return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
1148}
1149
1150
1151result = spi_send_multicommand(flash, cmds);
1152if (result) {
1153msg_cerr("%s failed during start command execution\n",
1154 __func__);
1155/* FIXME: Should we send WRDI here as well to make sure the chip
1156 * is not in AAI mode?
1157 */
1158return result;
1159}
1160while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
1161programmer_delay(10);
1162
1163/* We already wrote 2 bytes in the multicommand step. */
1164pos += 2;
1165
1166/* Are there at least two more bytes to write? */
1167while (pos < start + len - 1) {
1168cmd[1] = buf[pos++ - start];
1169cmd[2] = buf[pos++ - start];
1170spi_send_command(flash, JEDEC_AAI_WORD_PROGRAM_CONT_OUTSIZE, 0,
1171 cmd, NULL);
1172while (spi_read_status_register(flash) & SPI_SR_WIP)
1173programmer_delay(10);
1174}
1175
1176/* Use WRDI to exit AAI mode. This needs to be done before issuing any
1177 * other non-AAI command.
1178 */
1179spi_write_disable(flash);
1180
1181/* Write remaining byte (if any). */
1182if (pos < start + len) {
1183if (spi_chip_write_1(flash, buf + pos - start, pos, pos % 2))
1184return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
1185pos += pos % 2;
1186}
1187
1188return 0;
1189}
1190

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