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Root/trunk/cbtable.c

1/*
2 * This file is part of the flashrom project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Steven James <pyro@linuxlabs.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linux Networx
6 * (Written by Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for Linux Networx)
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 coresystems GmbH
8 * (Written by Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de> for coresystems GmbH)
9 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 */
24
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include "flash.h"
30#include "programmer.h"
31#include "coreboot_tables.h"
32
33char *lb_part = NULL, *lb_vendor = NULL;
34int partvendor_from_cbtable = 0;
35
36/* Parse the [<vendor>:]<board> string specified by the user as part of
37 * -p internal:mainboard=[<vendor>:]<board> and set lb_vendor and lb_part
38 * to the extracted values.
39 * Note: strtok modifies the original string, so we work on a copy and allocate
40 * memory for lb_vendor and lb_part with strdup.
41 */
42void lb_vendor_dev_from_string(const char *boardstring)
43{
44/* strtok may modify the original string. */
45char *tempstr = strdup(boardstring);
46char *tempstr2 = NULL;
47strtok(tempstr, ":");
48tempstr2 = strtok(NULL, ":");
49if (tempstr2) {
50lb_vendor = strdup(tempstr);
51lb_part = strdup(tempstr2);
52} else {
53lb_vendor = NULL;
54lb_part = strdup(tempstr);
55}
56free(tempstr);
57}
58
59static unsigned long compute_checksum(void *addr, unsigned long length)
60{
61uint8_t *ptr;
62volatile union {
63uint8_t byte[2];
64uint16_t word;
65} chksum;
66unsigned long sum;
67unsigned long i;
68
69/* In the most straight forward way possible,
70 * compute an ip style checksum.
71 */
72sum = 0;
73ptr = addr;
74for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
75unsigned long value;
76value = ptr[i];
77if (i & 1) {
78value <<= 8;
79}
80/* Add the new value */
81sum += value;
82/* Wrap around the carry */
83if (sum > 0xFFFF) {
84sum = (sum + (sum >> 16)) & 0xFFFF;
85}
86}
87chksum.byte[0] = sum & 0xff;
88chksum.byte[1] = (sum >> 8) & 0xff;
89
90return (~chksum.word) & 0xFFFF;
91}
92
93#define for_each_lbrec(head, rec) \
94for(rec = (struct lb_record *)(((char *)head) + sizeof(*head)); \
95(((char *)rec) < (((char *)head) + sizeof(*head) + head->table_bytes)) && \
96(rec->size >= 1) && \
97((((char *)rec) + rec->size) <= (((char *)head) + sizeof(*head) + head->table_bytes)); \
98rec = (struct lb_record *)(((char *)rec) + rec->size))
99
100static int count_lb_records(struct lb_header *head)
101{
102struct lb_record *rec;
103int count;
104
105count = 0;
106for_each_lbrec(head, rec) {
107count++;
108}
109
110return count;
111}
112
113static struct lb_header *find_lb_table(void *base, unsigned long start,
114 unsigned long end)
115{
116unsigned long addr;
117
118/* For now be stupid.... */
119for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 16) {
120struct lb_header *head =
121 (struct lb_header *)(((char *)base) + addr);
122struct lb_record *recs =
123 (struct lb_record *)(((char *)base) + addr + sizeof(*head));
124if (memcmp(head->signature, "LBIO", 4) != 0)
125continue;
126msg_pdbg("Found candidate at: %08lx-%08lx\n",
127 addr, addr + head->table_bytes);
128if (head->header_bytes != sizeof(*head)) {
129msg_perr("Header bytes of %d are incorrect.\n",
130head->header_bytes);
131continue;
132}
133if (count_lb_records(head) != head->table_entries) {
134msg_perr("Bad record count: %d.\n",
135head->table_entries);
136continue;
137}
138if (compute_checksum((uint8_t *) head, sizeof(*head)) != 0) {
139msg_perr("Bad header checksum.\n");
140continue;
141}
142if (compute_checksum(recs, head->table_bytes)
143 != head->table_checksum) {
144msg_perr("Bad table checksum: %04x.\n",
145head->table_checksum);
146continue;
147}
148msg_pdbg("Found coreboot table at 0x%08lx.\n", addr);
149return head;
150
151};
152
153return NULL;
154}
155
156static void find_mainboard(struct lb_record *ptr, unsigned long addr)
157{
158struct lb_mainboard *rec;
159int max_size;
160char vendor[256], part[256];
161
162rec = (struct lb_mainboard *)ptr;
163max_size = rec->size - sizeof(*rec);
164msg_pdbg("Vendor ID: %.*s, part ID: %.*s\n",
165 max_size - rec->vendor_idx,
166 rec->strings + rec->vendor_idx,
167 max_size - rec->part_number_idx,
168 rec->strings + rec->part_number_idx);
169snprintf(vendor, 255, "%.*s", max_size - rec->vendor_idx,
170 rec->strings + rec->vendor_idx);
171snprintf(part, 255, "%.*s", max_size - rec->part_number_idx,
172 rec->strings + rec->part_number_idx);
173
174if (lb_part) {
175msg_pdbg("Overwritten by command line, vendor ID: %s, part ID: %s.\n", lb_vendor, lb_part);
176} else {
177partvendor_from_cbtable = 1;
178lb_part = strdup(part);
179lb_vendor = strdup(vendor);
180}
181}
182
183static struct lb_record *next_record(struct lb_record *rec)
184{
185return (struct lb_record *)(((char *)rec) + rec->size);
186}
187
188static void search_lb_records(struct lb_record *rec, struct lb_record *last,
189 unsigned long addr)
190{
191struct lb_record *next;
192int count;
193count = 0;
194
195for (next = next_record(rec); (rec < last) && (next <= last);
196 rec = next, addr += rec->size) {
197next = next_record(rec);
198count++;
199if (rec->tag == LB_TAG_MAINBOARD) {
200find_mainboard(rec, addr);
201break;
202}
203}
204}
205
206#define BYTES_TO_MAP (1024*1024)
207int coreboot_init(void)
208{
209uint8_t *table_area;
210unsigned long addr, start;
211struct lb_header *lb_table;
212struct lb_record *rec, *last;
213
214#ifdef __DARWIN__
215/* This is a hack. DirectHW fails to map physical address 0x00000000.
216 * Why?
217 */
218start = 0x400;
219#else
220start = 0x0;
221#endif
222table_area = physmap_try_ro("low megabyte", start, BYTES_TO_MAP - start);
223if (ERROR_PTR == table_area) {
224msg_perr("Failed getting access to coreboot low tables.\n");
225return -1;
226}
227
228lb_table = find_lb_table(table_area, 0x00000, 0x1000);
229if (!lb_table)
230lb_table = find_lb_table(table_area, 0xf0000 - start, BYTES_TO_MAP - start);
231if (lb_table) {
232struct lb_forward *forward = (struct lb_forward *)
233(((char *)lb_table) + lb_table->header_bytes);
234if (forward->tag == LB_TAG_FORWARD) {
235start = forward->forward;
236start &= ~(getpagesize() - 1);
237physunmap(table_area, BYTES_TO_MAP);
238table_area = physmap_try_ro("high tables", start, BYTES_TO_MAP);
239if (ERROR_PTR == table_area) {
240msg_perr("Failed getting access to coreboot "
241 "high tables.\n");
242return -1;
243}
244lb_table = find_lb_table(table_area, 0x00000, 0x1000);
245}
246}
247
248if (!lb_table) {
249msg_pdbg("No coreboot table found.\n");
250return -1;
251}
252
253addr = ((char *)lb_table) - ((char *)table_area) + start;
254msg_pinfo("coreboot table found at 0x%lx.\n",
255(unsigned long)lb_table - (unsigned long)table_area + start);
256rec = (struct lb_record *)(((char *)lb_table) + lb_table->header_bytes);
257last = (struct lb_record *)(((char *)rec) + lb_table->table_bytes);
258msg_pdbg("coreboot header(%d) checksum: %04x table(%d) checksum: %04x entries: %d\n",
259 lb_table->header_bytes, lb_table->header_checksum,
260 lb_table->table_bytes, lb_table->table_checksum,
261 lb_table->table_entries);
262search_lb_records(rec, last, addr + lb_table->header_bytes);
263
264return 0;
265}
266

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